Replacing the Whole Barrel Text Version

This flash animation widget describes the Department of Energy's vision of "Replacing the Whole Barrel" of petroleum crude with biomass-derived fuels and products. The layered barrel graphic shows products made from a typical barrel of crude oil according to data from the Energy Information Administration in 2010: diesel (10 gallons), jet fuel (4 gallons), gasoline (19 gallons), and other products (12 gallons).

The United States spends nearly $1 billion a day on imported oil. Clicking the droplets below the barrel navigates to screens for each of the four major barrel product categories.*

* Energy Information Administration. Layers show products made from a barrel of crude oil (gallons) in 2010.

Diesel

Biomass-based diesel blendstocks

Potential Markets
- Light-to heavy-duty vehicles; military; rail
Technologies in Biomass Portfolio
- Biochemical- pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, hydrogeneration
- Thermochemical- gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, upgrading thermochemical intermediates
- Algal- sunlight/CO₂/nutrients to algal oils then hydrotreating or metathesis chemistry
Bioenergy Technologies Office Project Partners
- Targeted R&D
  - ANL^1,2
  - BMI
  - Danisco¹
  - DSM
  - GTI
  - HCL Cleantech¹
  - INL^1,2
  - MBI
  - NABC
  - Novozymes¹
  - NREL
  - PNNL
  - SABC
  - TEES¹
  - UOP
  - W.R. Grace
  - RTI

¹Focusing on upstream processes that can be leveraged
²Participating in cross-cutting activities

Integrated biorefinery demonstrations
- Amyris
- Clearfuels/Rentech
- Elevance
- Flambeau
- GTI
- NewPage
- REII
- Sapphire
- Solazyme
- UOP

Jet Fuel

Biomass-based jetblendstocks

Potential Markets
- Commercial and military aviation
Technologies in Biomass Portfolio
- Biochemical- pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, catalytic conversion, hydroprocessing
- Thermochemical- gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, upgrading thermochemical intermediates
- Algal- sunlight/CO₂/nutrients to algal oils upgrading or metathesis chemistry
Bioenergy Technologies Office Project Partners
- Targeted R&D
  - ANL¹
  - BMI
  - GTI
  - HCL Cleantech¹
  - Iowa State University
  - INL^1,2
  - Lanza Tech
  - MBI
  - NAABB
  - NABC
  - NREL
  - RTI
  - TEES¹
  - University of Massachusetts
  - UOP
  - Virent
  - Virginia Tech
  - W.R. Grace

¹Focusing on upstream processes that can be leveraged
²Participating in cross-cutting activities

Intergrated biorefinery demonstrations
- Cleanfuels/Rentech
- Elevance
- RSA
- Sapphire
- Solazyme

Gasoline

Biomass-based gasoline blendstocks (ethanol and renewable gasoline)

Potential Markets
- Light-duty vehicles
Technologies in Biomass Portfolio
- Biochemical- pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, catalytic conversion, hydroprocessing
- Thermochemical- gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, upgrading thermochemical intermediates
- Algal- sunlight/CO₂/nutrients to ethanol
Bioenergy Technologies Office Project Partners
- Targeted R&D
  - ANL^1,2
  - Cargill
  - Danisco¹
  - DSM
  - DuPont
  - GTI
  - INL^1,2
  - LanzaTech
  - Masacoma
  - MBI
  - NAABB
  - NABC
  - Novozymes¹
  - NREL
  - PNNL
  - RTI
  - TEES
  - UOP
  - Virent
  - W.R. Grace

¹Focusing on upstream processes that can be leveraged
²Participating in cross-cutting activities

Intergrated biorefinery demonstrations
- Abengoa
- ADM
- Algenol
- API
- Blue Fire
- Enerkem
- GTI
- Haldor Topsoe
- ICM
- INEOS
- Lignol
- Logos
- Masacoma
- Pacific Ethanol
- POET
- RSA
- UOP
- Verenium
- Zeachem

Other Products*

*Other Products include heating oil and other distillates, heavy fuel, liquified petroleum gases, and more.

Biomass-based products

Potential Markets
- Plastics, solvents, alcohols, specialty chemicals
Technologies in Biomass Portfolio
- Biochemical- pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation
- Thermochemical- gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, upgrading thermochemical intermediates
- Algal- methathesis chemistry
Bioenergy Technologies Office Project Partners
- Targeted R&D
  - ANL^1,2
  - Danisco¹
  - DSM¹
  - Genomatica
  - General Atomics
  - INL^1,2
  - LanzaTech
  - MBI¹
  - NAABB
  - NREL¹
  - PNNL
  - TEES¹
  - Virginia Tech
  - Virent
  - W.R. Grace

¹Focusing on upstream processes that can be leveraged
²Participating in cross-cutting activities

Intergrated biorefinery demonstrations
- ADM
- Amyris
- API
- Elevance
- Flambeau
- Myriant
- New Page
- Pacific Ethanol
- RSA
- Zeachem

For more information, view the Bioenergy Technologies Office Overview, available on the "About the Program" Web page.