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Climate Zones

Hot and dry, cold or very cold, or perhaps something in between? Climate conditions have important consequences for what's needed to build an energy-efficient home.

Climate directly affects home design and construction practices. It determines how much sunlight a home receives and whether heating or cooling will be the bigger challenge. Climate also influences how large a role solar energy, passive or active, can play in meeting a home's energy requirements.

Climate considerations affect the amount of insulation a home needs and the type and size of heating or cooling systems  that will be most efficient. Choices of building materials and techniques along with landscaping options are all influenced by climate.

The United States contains five major climate zone areas:

To find your climate zone and the best practice guidelines and construction techniques that are designed for it, locate your state on the map below.

The Map of the United States shows climate zones in different colors. The Marine zone contains the Pacific coast from the Canadian border to mid-California. The Hot-dry/Mix-Dry zone contains the rest of California and follows the US border to mid-Texas. The Hot-Humid zone covers eastern Texas through Florida and includes Puerto Rico and Hawaii. The Mixed-Humid zone covers the mid-central to mid-eastern regions of the country. The Cold/Very cold zone contains all of the Northern United States.