U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Clean Cities

Clean Cities National Parks Initiative

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Clean Cities partners with the National Park Service (NPS) through the Clean Cities National Parks Initiative to support transportation projects that educate park visitors on the benefits of reducing dependence on petroleum, cutting greenhouse gases, and easing traffic congestion. This initiative complements the NPS Climate Friendly Parks program by demonstrating the environmental benefits of reducing petroleum use.

 Glacier Greater Yellowstone Area Rocky Mountain Denali National Mall and Memorial Park Mississippi River Sleeping Bear Dunes Yellowstone Grand Teton Mammoth Cave Zion Blue Ridge Parkway Great Smoky Mountains Shenandoah Acadia San Antonio Missions Grand Canyon Golden Gate Mesa Verde
Project Locations - Photo of the snow-covered Teton Mountain range in Grand Teton National Park.

Clean Cities works closely with NPS to identify locations that would benefit most from Clean Cities' support. Clean Cities projects and established NPS transportation projects are listed below. If you know of an NPS transportation project that should be featured below, submit your story using the Project Success Story Form.

Photo of ocean waves crashing against rocks.

Acadia National Park showcases the rugged Maine coast to more than 2 million visitors each year. Courtesy of NPS

Acadia National Park

At Acadia National Park, visitors can travel among park destinations, inns, campgrounds, and neighboring communities on the Island Explorer, a bus service powered by propane. This free public transit system, which celebrated its 4-millionth passenger in August 2011, has removed more than 1.3 million vehicles from park and local roads and eliminated the release of more than 13,000 tons of greenhouse gases. Acadia National Park has also been shifting its vehicle fleet from older, less efficient vehicles to hybrids, fuel efficient sedans, golf carts, and cleaner-burning diesel equipment.


Photo of a road flanked by trees with autumn foliage.

Blue Ridge Parkway offers spectacular views for visitors. Courtesy of NPS

Blue Ridge Parkway

Blue Ridge Parkway has worked with Land of Sky Clean Vehicles Coalition to reduce petroleum use inside the park. Blue Ridge is acquiring four hybrids and four propane pickup trucks to replace less efficient vehicles dating back to model year 1989. The vehicles are helping raise awareness of sustainability among the park's visitors.


Photo of a bull moose raising its head in Denali National Park.

A bull moose during the rut in Denali National Park. Courtesy of NPS

Denali National Park and Preserve

The most visited park in Alaska, Denali National Park and Preserve covers 6 million acres, located 300 miles south of the Arctic Circle. The iconic park is acquiring one plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) and one photovoltaic-powered charging station to help reduce emissions in Denali’s "Front Country," home to several campgrounds, visitor centers, and administration facilities. The PEV will replace a gasoline-powered vehicle typically driven short distances. The charging station, to be constructed by local students, will pave the way for expanded use of PEVs in the area and help educate park visitors on the importance of reducing petroleum use and emissions.


Photo of a 1930s red and black bus driving on a road in Glacier National Park.

One of Glacier National Park's propane-powered historic Red Buses.

Glacier National Park

Nearly all of Glacier National Park's vehicles and other mobile equipment use alternative fuels. The park's historic Red Bus fleet has been running on propane for more than a decade. In 2007, the park introduced a shuttle system along the popular and scenic Going-to-the-Sun Road. The shuttles, which can run on biodiesel, help reduce traffic congestion and emissions from private vehicles.

Link to a video about Glacier National Park.Learn more in the video of Glacier's Red Bus fleet from the Alternative Fuels Data Center.

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Photo of wildflowers on coastal bluffs overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

Wildflower blooms on the Mori Point headlands in Golden Gate. Courtesy of NPS

Golden Gate National Recreation Area

The expansive Golden Gate National Recreation Area is walking the talk by switching from higher-emission vehicles to five new electric vehicles (EVs). Golden Gate, which partnered with San Francisco Clean Cities, is also installing five 220V EV chargers with data collection capability and implementing a biodiesel project for heavy-duty vehicles.


Photo of the Grand Canyon under partly cloudy skies, as seen from the canyon rim. A pine tree frames the left side of the photo, and a snag rises up on the right.

The Grand Canyon offers some of our country's most iconic vistas.

Grand Canyon National Park

Grand Canyon National Park runs an environmentally friendly alternative fuel vehicle fleet and a shuttle bus system for park visitors, reducing the number of vehicles on some of the park's busiest roads. The park is also participating in the Climate Friendly Parks program to reduce its transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions 20% by 2020.


Photo of a lake surrounded by mountains.

Jackson Lake at Grand Teton National Park. Courtesy of NPS

Grand Teton National Park

Grand Teton National Park is adding five hybrid electric vehicles to its fleet. It's also working with Yellowstone-Teton Clean Energy Coalition to launch an extensive education and outreach effort designed to eliminate unnecessary engine idling, reduce fuel consumption, and improve local air quality.


Photo of a male white-tailed deer standing in a green meadow, with forested, misty mountains in the background.

A white-tailed deer stands in a meadow in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park has worked with the Land of Sky Clean Vehicles Coalition and the East Tennessee Clean Fuels Coalition to reduce petroleum use inside the park. Biodiesel (B20 to B50) powers more than 50 park vehicles and pieces of heavy equipment. More than a dozen hybrid electric vehicles and neighborhood electric vehicles in the park's fleet help improve air quality and raise awareness among visitors. Black Bear Solar Institute, a local nonprofit organization, is establishing a "Green Gateway" to the park through the installation of 24 publicly accessible electric vehicle charging stations in and around the gateway community of Townsend, Tenn.

Link to a video about Great Smoky Mountains National Park.Learn more in a video about Great Smoky Mountains National Park's alternative fuel and hybrid vehicles from the Alternative Fuels Data Center.

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Photo of a valley and river with mountains in the background.

Hayden Valley at Yellowstone National Park. Courtesy of NPS

Greater Yellowstone Area

The Greater Yellowstone Area, which includes Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks along with six national forests and two fish and wildlife refuges, is striving to improve air quality and reduce fuel consumption. With support from the Yellowstone-Teton Clean Energy Coalition the Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee completed a greenhouse gas inventory for fleets and facilities in the Greater Yellowstone Area, and is now developing a comprehensive emissions-reduction plan.


Photo of people entering a cave.

Ranger and visitors at Mammoth Cave entrance.
Courtesy of NPS

Mammoth Cave National Park

Mammoth Cave National Park started using E85 in 1999 and today runs all its vehicles on alternative fuels. Thanks to new funding, the park is adding four propane-powered school buses, two propane-powered pickup trucks, and one electric utility vehicle to its fleet. In addition, park personnel are partnering with the Kentucky Clean Cities Partnership to enhance efforts to educate visitors, employees, and the media about the benefits of using alternative fuels.

Link to a video about Mammoth Cave National Park.Learn more in the Mammoth Cave National Park video from the Alternative Fuels Data Center and in a video about the park featured on the Clean Cities YouTube channel.


Photo of an ancient tower at an archeological site atop a mesa.

Cedar Tree Tower in Mesa Verde. Courtesy of NPS

Mesa Verde National Park

Invoking the spirit of the Ancestral Pueblo people who made it their home for over 700 years, Mesa Verde National Park is working with Southern Colorado Clean Cities to cut harmful emissions. The park is eliminating inefficient vehicles that traveled nearly 400,000 miles, and it is adding a new propane bus, truck, and lawnmower. A propane fueling station, open to the public, will also be used by the park. Project partners are executing a comprehensive idle-reduction outreach campaign for staff, concessioners, and the park's 500,000 annual visitors.


Photo of a stone bridge stretching over the Mississippi River.

The shores of the Mississippi in Minneapolis were once home to thriving flour mills. Courtesy of NPS

Mississippi National River and Recreation Area

The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area (MNRRA) protects a 72-mile, 54,000-acre corridor along one of the world’s great rivers. Regional park and trail destinations within MNRRA are accessible to over 33 million annual visitors to the greater Twin Cities area. The Twin Cities Clean Cities Coalition is working with the park to install 12 electric vehicle charging stations at 11 MNRRA sites, helping to reduce emissions and educate park visitors about alternative transportation options.

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Photo of an aerial view of the Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool in Washington, D.C.

The Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool are among the most popular destinations in Washington. Courtesy of NPS

National Mall and Memorial Parks

The National Mall and Memorial Parks has been a must-see stop in the nation’s capital for hundreds of millions of visitors throughout the mall’s 200-year history. The Greater Washington Region Clean Cities Coalition has teamed with the National Mall in an effort to modernize its high-profile fleet. Clean Cities is helping to meet that goal by enabling the mall to acquire two plug-in electric vehicles, four electric vehicle charging stations (two for public use), and idle-reduction technologies. The mall is also partnering with the Propane Education and Research Council to deploy seven propane-powered mowers.


Photo of mountains rising above a forest and alpine lake in Rocky Mountain National Park.

The peaks of Rocky Mountain National Park attract hikers from across the globe. Courtesy of NPS

Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park, with more than 3 million annual visitors, is the fifth most-visited park in the NPS system. With support from Northern Colorado Clean Cities, the park is planning to purchase one Toyota Highlander Hybrid and two Chevy Volts, install two electric vehicle charging stations, and boost idle-reduction through technology deployment and a comprehensive education and outreach program.


Photo of a church in a Spanish colonial mission.

Mission Concepción at San Antonio Missions National Historical Park. Courtesy of NPS

San Antonio Missions National Historical Park

San Antonio Missions National Historical Park, which partnered with Alamo Area Clean Cities, is taking steps to reduce pollution in San Antonio. The park is purchasing a propane pickup truck to replace a 2001 gas model along with an EV utility truck to take the place of an outmoded 1998 truck. The park is also installing two 220V EV chargers with data collection capabilities.


Photo of mountaintops covered in autumn foliage.

Fall provides stunningly colorful vistas in Shenandoah National Park. Courtesy of NPS

Shenandoah National Park

To help keep views along scenic Skyline Drive clear, Shenandoah National Park is acquiring a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, an all-electric vehicle, and three 220V EV chargers. Working in conjunction with Virginia Clean Cities on ways to reduce emissions, Shenandoah is adding 12 propane lawn mowers to replace existing gas models.

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Photo of sand dunes and forested hillsides rising from the shores of Lake Michigan at Sleeping Bear Dunes.

Sand dunes and forests rise from the shores of Lake Michigan. Courtesy of NPS

Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore

Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore will deploy four plug-in electric vehicles, four charging stations, and an air pump that will allow drivers to keep their tires properly inflated. The measures will reduce the environmental impact of the fleet by about 15% compared to a 2010 baseline and will help educate the park's 1.3 million visitors about alternative fuels and fuel-efficient driving. Working with Michigan's Clean Energy Coalition, the park is developing an extensive training and outreach program to educate staff, concessioners, and visitors on the benefits of idle reduction.


Photo of a geyser erupting.

Great Fountain Geyser at Yellowstone National Park. Courtesy of NPS

Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park is adding an electric utility vehicle, two hybrid electric vehicles, and one hybrid electric bus to its fleet. With help from Yellowstone-Teton Clean Energy Coalition, the park is also enhancing its outreach and education efforts. Its idle-reduction campaign encourages visitors, employees, and residents of surrounding communities to avoid unnecessary engine idling.

Link to a video about Yellowstone National Park.Learn more in the Yellowstone National Park video from the Alternative Fuels and Advanced Vehicles Data Center.


Photo of a river flowing through a steep-walled canyon.

The Virgin River in the Narrows of Zion Canyon at Zion National Park.

Zion National Park

In 2000, Zion National Park introduced a fleet of 21 shuttle buses, which are all powered by propane. By getting visitors out of their cars, the shuttles eliminate more than 5 million pounds of carbon dioxide emissions each year. Utah Clean Cities coalition is working with park officials to expand Zion's use of alternative fuels, implement idle-reduction strategies, bring hybrid electric vehicles into its fleet, and promote shuttle use to visitors.


Clean Cities and National Park Service logos.

Learn More

Learn how National Park Service units and Clean Cities coalitions can work together to submit project ideas.

The Clean Cities National Parks Initiative complements the NPS Climate Friendly Parks program, which provides parks with the tools and resources to address climate change within park boundaries and in surrounding communities.

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