New and Underutilized Technology: Multi-stage Indirect Evaporative Cooling
The following information outlines key deployment considerations for multi-stage evaporative cooling within the Federal sector. This information spans:
- Benefits
- Application
- Climate and Regional Considerations
- Key Factors for Deployment
- Ranking Criteria
- Resources
Benefits
Multi-stage indirect evaporative cooling is an advanced evaporative cooler that can lower air temperatures without adding moisture. These systems evaporate water in a secondary (or working) airstream, which is discharged in multiple stages. No water or humidity is added to the primary (or product) airstream in the process.
Application
Multi-stage indirect evaporative cooling is applicable in office, research and development, service, and school applications.
Climate and Regional Considerations
Multi-stage indirect evaporative cooling is most effective in a dry climate, such as the western U.S.
Key Factors for Deployment
Multi-stage indirect evaporative cooling is well suited in applications where a high percentage of outside air is used or required.
Hybrid versions of multi-stage indirect evaporative coolers that also include a DX coil have been developed to meet a wider range of cooling requirements.
Ranking Criteria
Federal energy savings, cost-effectiveness, and probability of success are ranked 0-5 with 0 representing the lowest ranking and 5 representing the highest ranking. The weighted score is ranked 0-100 with 0 representing the lowest ranking and 100 representing the highest ranking.
| Federal Energy Savings | Cost Effectiveness | Probability of Success | Weighted Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.6 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 48 |
Resources
The following resources are available:
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Coolerado Cooler Helps Save Cooling Energy and Dollars: FEMP technology installation review providing an assessment of new cooling technologies targeting peak load reductions.
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Coolerado: Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) technology evaluation report covering the Coolerado.
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M-Cycle Beyond Comfort Cooling: Presentation given at the Department of Defense Net-Zero Energy Installation and Deployment Bases Workshop in February 2009.
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The Maisotsenko Cycle: Basic view of the Maisotsenko Cycle meant for all readers.