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U.S. Department of Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Steel Industry Technology Roadmap

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Process Improvement
    2.1 Cokemaking
    2.2 Ironmaking
    2.3 Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF) Steelmaking
    2.4 Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Steelmaking
    2.5 Ladle Refining
    2.6 Casting
    2.7 Rolling and Finishing
    2.8 Refractories
  3. Iron Unit Recycling
    3.1 By-products
    3.2 Obsolete Scrap
  4. Environment
    4.1 Cokemaking
    4.2 Ironmaking
    4.3 Steelmaking - Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF)
    4.4 Steelmaking - Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
    4.5 Refining and Casting
    4.6 Forming and Finishing
    4.7 Coating
    4.8 Refractory Recycling
    4.9 Nitrogen Oxides and Steelmaking
  5. Product Development
    5.1 Containers
    5.2 Construction
    5.3 Automotive

Notes

Glossary