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Fact #344: November 1, 2004
Refueling Stations

In 2004, approximately 168,000 retail locations in the United States sell fuel to the public. The number of refueling stations has been declining over the past 10 years due, in part, to increased competition, stricter environmental regulations, and shrinking gasoline profit margins. The number of vehicles on the road is increasing; therefore, the ratio of vehicles to fueling stations is rising.

Number of Motor Fuel Stations, 1994–2004
Graph showing the trend in the last ten years of declining retail locations in the U.S. that sell fuel to the public.
Number of Vehicles per Station, 1994–2002
Graph showing the trend of the increasing number of vehicles on the road in the last ten years.

Supporting Information

Year Number of Stations Thousand Vehicles per Station
1994 202,878 0.93
1995 195,455 0.99
1996 190,246 1.04
1997 187,892 1.07
1998 182,596 1.12
1999 180,567 1.16
2000 175,941 1.21
2001 172,169 1.26
2002 170,018 1.30
2003 167,571 not available
2004 167,346 not available

Source: National Petroleum News, 2004 Station Count and the Transportation Energy Data Book.

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Content Last Updated: 11/10/2005