Fact #472: June 4, 2007
The Causes of Traffic Congestion

Bottlenecks, or capacity problems, have been identified as the major cause of traffic congestion. Forty percent of urban road traffic congestion is caused by bottlenecks. Another 25% of congestion is caused by traffic incidents, such as crashes and disabled vehicles. Other causes for congestion include bad weather, work zones, poor signal timing, and special events/other reasons.

Causes of Traffic Congestion
Graph showing various reasons for traffic congestion and quantifying percentages. For more detailed information, see the table below.

Supporting Information

Causes of Traffic Congestion
Bottlenecks 40%
Traffic Incidents 25%
Bad Weather 15%
Work Zones 10%
Poor Signal Timing 5%
Special Events/Other 5%

Source: Congressional Research Service, Surface Transportation Congestion: Policy and Issues, May 10, 2007. (Original source: Cambridge Systematic and Texas Transportation Institute.)

 

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