U.S. Department of Energy: Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

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Fact #88: May 11, 1999
World Oil Reserves, Production, and Consumption, 1998

Graph: World Oil Reserves, Production, and Consumption, 1998

Notes:

  1. Consumption is higher than production due to refinery gains including alcohol and liquid products produced from coal and other sources.
  2. OPEC countries include Venezuela, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Algeria, Libya, Nigeria, and Indonesia.
  3. OPEC oil consumption is estimated using 1997 data and historic trends.

Supporting Information

World Oil Reserves, Production, and Consumption, 1998
Area Reserves Production Consumption
United States 2% 9% 25%
OPEC 78% 43% 8%
Rest of World 20% 48% 67%

Source: DOE/EIA, International Petroleum Statistics Reports, April 1999; DOE/EIA, International Energy Annual 1997, DOE/EIA-0219(97), February 1999.

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Content Last Updated: 11/09/2005