U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Vehicle Technologies Program

Fact #459: March 5, 2007
Best and Worst Fuel to Replace Gasoline

Public opinion surveys from December 2000, August 2004, and February 2007 posed this question:

"Consider a future date when gasoline is no longer available. Which of the following do you think would be the best fuel for use in personal vehicles: electricity, ethanol, or hydrogen?"

A comparison of the answers from the three different years shows a change in the public's view of future fuels.  In both the 2000 and 2004 surveys, electricity was chosen more often than any other fuel type.  However, in 2007, Ethanol was chosen by more than one-third of the respondents.

Best Fuel to Replace Gasoline When Gasoline is No Longer Available
Graph showing consumers' perceptions, gathered in 2000, 2004, and 2007, of the best fuel to replace gasoline when gasoline is no longer available. For more detailed information, see the table below.

The respondents were also given the same choices and asked which would be the worst fuel for use in personal vehicles when gasoline is no longer available. Over the survey years, a growing share of respondents chose electricity as the worst fuel to replace gasoline. The share of respondents who don't know (or are unwilling to make a choice) declined to 20% in 2007.

Worst Fuel to Replace Gasoline When Gasoline is No Longer Available
Graph showing consumers' perceptions, gathered in 2000, 2004, and 2007, of the worst fuel to replace gasoline when gasoline is no longer available. For more detailed information, see the table below.

Supporting Information

 
Best and Worst Replacement Fuels

  Best Fuel to Replace Gasoline Worst Fuel to Replace Gasoline
Fuel 2000 2004 2007 2000 2004 2007
Electricity 52% 41% 32% 15% 21% 26%
Ethanol 21% 19% 36% 28% 28% 29%
Hydrogen 15% 28% 25% 27% 23% 24%
Don't know 12% 13% 7% 30% 29% 20%

Source: Opinion Research Corporation for National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Study #709489 (N = 1,000), December 1, 2000, Study #713359 (N = 1,041), August 27, 2004, and Feburary 8, 2007 (N=1022).

 

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